Gestational Diabetes Diet and Symptoms Guide

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Gestational Diabetes Testing Results

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Greater than normal blood sugar levels will mean you have gestational diabetes.

1-Hour Glucose Test

Normal blood values for a 50-gram oral glucose tolerance test used to screen for gestational diabetes:

  • 1 hour: equal to or less than 140 mg/dL

3-Hour Glucose Test

Normal blood values for a 100-gram oral glucose tolerance test used to screen for gestational diabetes:

3 Hour Gestational Diabetes Glucose Tolerance Test

Sample drawn after 100-gram glucose drink (glucose load).
TIME OF SAMPLE COLLECTION
TARGET LEVEL
Fasting* (prior to glucose load)
95 mg/dL (5.3 mmol/L)
1 hour after glucose load 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L)
2 hours after glucose load 155 mg/dL (8.6 mmol/L)
3 hours after glucose load*
140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L
INDICATION:  If two or more values meet or exceed the target level, gestational diabetes is diagnosed.
* A 75-gram glucose load may be used, although this method is not as well validated as the 100-gram OGTT; the 3-hour sample is not drawn if 75 grams is used.

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